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Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Civ 5:Totally Accurate History 1890 BC To 1330 BC
My Connection is finally here my words can finally reach you. Here about the history don't let them silence the history
Making a new change to the videos adding an ongoing story for those who want to follow.
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
21 Super Interesting Valentine's Day Facts You Probably Didn't Know
a close up of food: If you've ever wondered about the history of Valentine's Day or how much people spend on it, these Valentine's Day facts will answer all of your questions.© MELISSA DEAKIN PHOTOGRAPHY/GETTY IMAGES If you've ever wondered about the history of Valentine's Day or how much people spend on it, these Valentine's Day facts will answer all of your questions.
Millions of Americans will be lining up to buy their lovers chocolate covered strawberries and bouquets of roses this Valentine's Day. But while you’re standing there trying to pick out the perfect present or greeting card for your loved one, have you ever wondered how this behemoth of a day dedicated to love came to be? The answer is extremely interesting and with the help of Kathleen Davis, deputy editor of Fact Company, we've uncovered not only the holiday’s history, but some other amazing Valentine’s Day facts.
Not only are these Valentine’s Day facts incredibly interesting to learn on your own, but you can share them with your loved one this February. These facts cover everything from the jaw-dropping amount of money Americans spend on the holiday — hint: it’s projected to hit a new multi-billion dollar high this year — to how the iconic conversation hearts came to be.
1. Valentine's Day started with the Romans.
There are two theories about the origin of Valentine's Day. According to History.com, one is that the day derives from Lupercalia, a raucous Roman festival on February 15th where men stripped naked and spanked young maidens in the hopes of upping their fertility.
The second theory is that while the Roman Emperor Claudius II was trying to bolster his army, he forbade young men to marry, because apparently single men make better soldiers. In the spirit of love, St. Valentine defied the ban and performed secret marriages, History.com reports. For his disobedience, Valentine was executed on February 14th.
a close up of a book: Saint Valentine.© Fototeca Storica Nazionale. - Getty Images Saint Valentine. 2. Passing out Valentines is a 600-year-old tradition.
Each year, kids in classrooms across America hand out Valentine's Day cards to their classmates. According to History.com, the oldest record of a valentine was a poem Charles Duke of Orleans wrote to his wife when he was imprisoned in the Tower of London in 1415.
3. Esther Howland is the first manufacturer of Valentines.
She became known as the "Mother of the American Valentine" for the artistry and sentiment of her designs, Time reports. Before Howland commercialized them, American valentines were less romantic and more comic. Her inspiration came from the thoughtful and sweet greeting cards that were circulating in England and she decided to sell similar designs in the U.S. They took off: During the 1850s she earned $100,000 annually, which is about $3 million today, according to Time.
4. Today, millions of greeting cards are purchased every year.
We're talking 144 million greeting cards being exchanged industry-wide every year for Valentine's Day in the U.S. alone, according to Hallmark.
a display in a store: Millions of greeting cards are purchased every year.© John Greim - Getty Images Millions of greeting cards are purchased every year. 5. Wearing your heart on your sleeve is more than just a phrase.
In the Middle Ages, young men and women drew names to see who their Valentine would be, the LA Times reports. According to Smithsonian, they would wear the name pinned to their sleeve for one week so that everyone would know their supposed true feelings.
6. People consider pink and red the colors of love.
According to the National Confectioners Association, around 65% of Americans believe that the packaging of Valentine's Day candies and chocolates should be red and pink.
7. Candy hearts were originally medical lozenges.
In 1847, Boston pharmacist Oliver Chase invented a machine that simplified the lozenge production process, resulting in the first candy-making machine, according to The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. After identifying an opportunity to revolutionize the candy business, Chase shifted his focus to candy production with Necco wafers.
a group of plastic toys: The origins of conversation hearts date back to the 1800s.© patty_c - Getty Images The origins of conversation hearts date back to the 1800s. 8. The candies got their iconic shape much later.
It wasn't until 15 years after the creation of Necco wafers that Daniel Chase's brother, Oliver Chase, developed a way to press words onto the candy lozenges with a felt roller pad and vegetable food coloring. According to The Huffington Post, the conversation candies officially became heart-shaped in 1902, and today Necco says about 100,000 of them are sold each year.
9. The heart shape wasn't always a romantic symbol.
According to Time, the heart was once widely believed to be humans' center of memory, where feelings of love were recorded. However, we have French and Italian artists from the 14th century to thank for the symbol that we know and love today, as they were the first ones to start using this motif in their work.
10. Cupid's bow and arrow aren't just for show.
In Roman mythology, Cupid is the son of Venus, the goddess of love and beauty, Medium reports. According to CNN, he's often depicted with a bow and arrows to pierce hearts and cast a spell of love.
a person flying through the air: The statue of Eros of Londons’s Piccadilly Circus.© track5 - Getty Images The statue of Eros of Londons’s Piccadilly Circus. 11. Roses are the flowers of love.
Speaking of cupid and his roses, can you guess the favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess? The red rose, of course. The bud stands for strong romantic feelings, so it's no surprise they make up the most popular Valentine's Day bouquets.
12. Valentine's Day is a popular holiday to get engaged.
This seems fitting: A 2017 study by diamond retailer James Allen found that 43% of millennials chose Valentine's Day as their top choice of day to propose or be proposed to.
13. Americans spend a lot on love.
According to a survey by the National Retail Federation, Americans spent $20.7 billion for Valentine's Day in 2019 and were expected to spend $27.4 billion billion in 2020.
14. Men and women prefer the same of candy.
Both men and women prefer to receive chocolate over flowers, according to the National Confectioners Association. The survey also found that chocolate sales represent 75% or more of Valentine's Day candy purchases.
a person standing in front of a store: Men and women both prefer receiving chocolate.© NurPhoto - Getty Images Men and women both prefer receiving chocolate. 15. The chocolate box has been around for more than 140 years.
In addition to creating arguably the richest, creamiest, and sweetest chocolate on the market, Richard Cadbury also introduced the first box of Valentine's Day chocolates in 1868, History.com reports.
16. And there's a standout favorite in every box.
According to the National Confectioners Association, caramels are the most popular flavor in chocolate boxes, followed by chocolate-covered nuts, chocolate-filled, cream-filled, and coconut.
17. Experiential gifts are on the rise.
In 2017, 40% of consumers told the National Retail Federation they wanted an "experience gift"— a.k.a. tickets to a concert or other event, an outdoor activity, or an evening out — although only 24% planned to give one. This gift option is particularly popular with millennials: 45% of people ages 18-24 and 40 percent of people ages 25-34 said they planned to give experiences for Valentine's Day.
18. More Americans skip Valentine's Day than you realize.
Whether it's because they're single or think the holiday is beyond cheesy, about 3 in 10 adults reported in a survey by the National Retail Federation that they're not celebrating the day of love, though they may treat themselves to a small gift or a night out with friends and family. Oh well, more chocolate and roses for us!
19. It's not just for humans.
People really do love their pets, because according to the National Retail Federation, 27% of people celebrating Valentine's day in 2020 say they are also buying gifts for their pets. Spending on Valentine's Day gifts for pets has also grown significantly, going from $450 million in 2010 to more than $1.7 billion.
20. Galentine's Day has become a very real spinoff holiday.
Galentine's Day may have originally been a holiday made up by the hit TV show Parks and Recreation back in 2010, but according to the National Retail Federation, since 2010, spending on Valentine’s Day gifts for friends has nearly tripled, going from $737 million to a whopping $2.1 billion.
21. Roses really are king of Valentine's Day florals.
Roses are iconically linked to Valentine's Day, and it's not just a stereotype. According to The Spruce, roses account for more than half of all Valentine's Day flower sales.
Millions of Americans will be lining up to buy their lovers chocolate covered strawberries and bouquets of roses this Valentine's Day. But while you’re standing there trying to pick out the perfect present or greeting card for your loved one, have you ever wondered how this behemoth of a day dedicated to love came to be? The answer is extremely interesting and with the help of Kathleen Davis, deputy editor of Fact Company, we've uncovered not only the holiday’s history, but some other amazing Valentine’s Day facts.
Not only are these Valentine’s Day facts incredibly interesting to learn on your own, but you can share them with your loved one this February. These facts cover everything from the jaw-dropping amount of money Americans spend on the holiday — hint: it’s projected to hit a new multi-billion dollar high this year — to how the iconic conversation hearts came to be.
1. Valentine's Day started with the Romans.
There are two theories about the origin of Valentine's Day. According to History.com, one is that the day derives from Lupercalia, a raucous Roman festival on February 15th where men stripped naked and spanked young maidens in the hopes of upping their fertility.
The second theory is that while the Roman Emperor Claudius II was trying to bolster his army, he forbade young men to marry, because apparently single men make better soldiers. In the spirit of love, St. Valentine defied the ban and performed secret marriages, History.com reports. For his disobedience, Valentine was executed on February 14th.
a close up of a book: Saint Valentine.© Fototeca Storica Nazionale. - Getty Images Saint Valentine. 2. Passing out Valentines is a 600-year-old tradition.
Each year, kids in classrooms across America hand out Valentine's Day cards to their classmates. According to History.com, the oldest record of a valentine was a poem Charles Duke of Orleans wrote to his wife when he was imprisoned in the Tower of London in 1415.
3. Esther Howland is the first manufacturer of Valentines.
She became known as the "Mother of the American Valentine" for the artistry and sentiment of her designs, Time reports. Before Howland commercialized them, American valentines were less romantic and more comic. Her inspiration came from the thoughtful and sweet greeting cards that were circulating in England and she decided to sell similar designs in the U.S. They took off: During the 1850s she earned $100,000 annually, which is about $3 million today, according to Time.
4. Today, millions of greeting cards are purchased every year.
We're talking 144 million greeting cards being exchanged industry-wide every year for Valentine's Day in the U.S. alone, according to Hallmark.
a display in a store: Millions of greeting cards are purchased every year.© John Greim - Getty Images Millions of greeting cards are purchased every year. 5. Wearing your heart on your sleeve is more than just a phrase.
In the Middle Ages, young men and women drew names to see who their Valentine would be, the LA Times reports. According to Smithsonian, they would wear the name pinned to their sleeve for one week so that everyone would know their supposed true feelings.
6. People consider pink and red the colors of love.
According to the National Confectioners Association, around 65% of Americans believe that the packaging of Valentine's Day candies and chocolates should be red and pink.
7. Candy hearts were originally medical lozenges.
In 1847, Boston pharmacist Oliver Chase invented a machine that simplified the lozenge production process, resulting in the first candy-making machine, according to The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. After identifying an opportunity to revolutionize the candy business, Chase shifted his focus to candy production with Necco wafers.
a group of plastic toys: The origins of conversation hearts date back to the 1800s.© patty_c - Getty Images The origins of conversation hearts date back to the 1800s. 8. The candies got their iconic shape much later.
It wasn't until 15 years after the creation of Necco wafers that Daniel Chase's brother, Oliver Chase, developed a way to press words onto the candy lozenges with a felt roller pad and vegetable food coloring. According to The Huffington Post, the conversation candies officially became heart-shaped in 1902, and today Necco says about 100,000 of them are sold each year.
9. The heart shape wasn't always a romantic symbol.
According to Time, the heart was once widely believed to be humans' center of memory, where feelings of love were recorded. However, we have French and Italian artists from the 14th century to thank for the symbol that we know and love today, as they were the first ones to start using this motif in their work.
10. Cupid's bow and arrow aren't just for show.
In Roman mythology, Cupid is the son of Venus, the goddess of love and beauty, Medium reports. According to CNN, he's often depicted with a bow and arrows to pierce hearts and cast a spell of love.
a person flying through the air: The statue of Eros of Londons’s Piccadilly Circus.© track5 - Getty Images The statue of Eros of Londons’s Piccadilly Circus. 11. Roses are the flowers of love.
Speaking of cupid and his roses, can you guess the favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess? The red rose, of course. The bud stands for strong romantic feelings, so it's no surprise they make up the most popular Valentine's Day bouquets.
12. Valentine's Day is a popular holiday to get engaged.
This seems fitting: A 2017 study by diamond retailer James Allen found that 43% of millennials chose Valentine's Day as their top choice of day to propose or be proposed to.
13. Americans spend a lot on love.
According to a survey by the National Retail Federation, Americans spent $20.7 billion for Valentine's Day in 2019 and were expected to spend $27.4 billion billion in 2020.
14. Men and women prefer the same of candy.
Both men and women prefer to receive chocolate over flowers, according to the National Confectioners Association. The survey also found that chocolate sales represent 75% or more of Valentine's Day candy purchases.
a person standing in front of a store: Men and women both prefer receiving chocolate.© NurPhoto - Getty Images Men and women both prefer receiving chocolate. 15. The chocolate box has been around for more than 140 years.
In addition to creating arguably the richest, creamiest, and sweetest chocolate on the market, Richard Cadbury also introduced the first box of Valentine's Day chocolates in 1868, History.com reports.
16. And there's a standout favorite in every box.
According to the National Confectioners Association, caramels are the most popular flavor in chocolate boxes, followed by chocolate-covered nuts, chocolate-filled, cream-filled, and coconut.
17. Experiential gifts are on the rise.
In 2017, 40% of consumers told the National Retail Federation they wanted an "experience gift"— a.k.a. tickets to a concert or other event, an outdoor activity, or an evening out — although only 24% planned to give one. This gift option is particularly popular with millennials: 45% of people ages 18-24 and 40 percent of people ages 25-34 said they planned to give experiences for Valentine's Day.
18. More Americans skip Valentine's Day than you realize.
Whether it's because they're single or think the holiday is beyond cheesy, about 3 in 10 adults reported in a survey by the National Retail Federation that they're not celebrating the day of love, though they may treat themselves to a small gift or a night out with friends and family. Oh well, more chocolate and roses for us!
19. It's not just for humans.
People really do love their pets, because according to the National Retail Federation, 27% of people celebrating Valentine's day in 2020 say they are also buying gifts for their pets. Spending on Valentine's Day gifts for pets has also grown significantly, going from $450 million in 2010 to more than $1.7 billion.
20. Galentine's Day has become a very real spinoff holiday.
Galentine's Day may have originally been a holiday made up by the hit TV show Parks and Recreation back in 2010, but according to the National Retail Federation, since 2010, spending on Valentine’s Day gifts for friends has nearly tripled, going from $737 million to a whopping $2.1 billion.
21. Roses really are king of Valentine's Day florals.
Roses are iconically linked to Valentine's Day, and it's not just a stereotype. According to The Spruce, roses account for more than half of all Valentine's Day flower sales.
Counting Down the Top 10 Biggest 'Love' Songs on the Hot 100 for Valentine's Day
Are you in the mood for "Love"? Well, Valentine's Day is fast approaching on Friday, so the Billboard Pop Shop Podcast team thought we would count down the top 10 biggest "Love" songs ever -- the tunes that have the word "Love" right there in the title -- on the Billboard Hot 100.
The results range from 1976 to 2011 and were all No. 1 hits on the chart. While you'll have to listen to the episode (below) to hear the full top 10 countdown, there's a hint right there in the photo of Rihanna and Calvin Harris at the top of this article. Of course, the duo has teamed up a few times -- but "This Is What You Came For" doesn't have "love" in the title, so...
If Valentine's Day isn't your thing, don't fret: We also recap the many music moments at Sunday's Academy Awards, from Janelle Monae's wild opening number to Billie Eilish and Finneas' Beatles cover to that surprise Eminem performance. Plus, what kind of sales bump did the artists who performed on Sunday night see after the show?
And finally, we have a very active top 10 on this week's Billboard 200 albums chart, from Lil Wayne's No. 1 debut with Funeral to Louis Tomlinson bringing the revamped Arista label back to the top tier with Walls.
The Billboard Pop Shop Podcast is your one-stop shop for all things pop on Billboard's weekly charts. You can always count on a lively discussion about the latest pop news, fun chart stats and stories, new music, and guest interviews with music stars and folks from the world of pop. Casual pop fans and chart junkies can hear Billboard's senior director of charts Keith Caulfield and deputy editor, digital Katie Atkinson every week on the podcast, which can be streamed on Billboard.com or downloaded in Apple Podcasts or your favorite podcast provider. (Click here to listen to the previous edition of the show on Billboard.com.)
The results range from 1976 to 2011 and were all No. 1 hits on the chart. While you'll have to listen to the episode (below) to hear the full top 10 countdown, there's a hint right there in the photo of Rihanna and Calvin Harris at the top of this article. Of course, the duo has teamed up a few times -- but "This Is What You Came For" doesn't have "love" in the title, so...
If Valentine's Day isn't your thing, don't fret: We also recap the many music moments at Sunday's Academy Awards, from Janelle Monae's wild opening number to Billie Eilish and Finneas' Beatles cover to that surprise Eminem performance. Plus, what kind of sales bump did the artists who performed on Sunday night see after the show?
And finally, we have a very active top 10 on this week's Billboard 200 albums chart, from Lil Wayne's No. 1 debut with Funeral to Louis Tomlinson bringing the revamped Arista label back to the top tier with Walls.
The Billboard Pop Shop Podcast is your one-stop shop for all things pop on Billboard's weekly charts. You can always count on a lively discussion about the latest pop news, fun chart stats and stories, new music, and guest interviews with music stars and folks from the world of pop. Casual pop fans and chart junkies can hear Billboard's senior director of charts Keith Caulfield and deputy editor, digital Katie Atkinson every week on the podcast, which can be streamed on Billboard.com or downloaded in Apple Podcasts or your favorite podcast provider. (Click here to listen to the previous edition of the show on Billboard.com.)
Last-minute Valentine's Day flower deals
Photo: 1800flowers.com, Fromyouflowers.com
Photo: 1800flowers.com, Fromyouflowers.com
Photo: 1800flowers.com, Fromyouflowers.com
Last-minute Valentine's Day flower deals
If you still haven't bought flowers for your boo for V-Day: Stop putting it off. We did everything we could to prepare you, and now you're looking for a bailout? Fine. Here are last-minute flower deals. Seriously, get it together. There won't be a third time.
And if you don’t have time to shop around and just need to pull the trigger right now, here you go. That’s two-dozen assorted roses with an included glass vase for $34.99. Turn the vase red for an extra dollar, and add chocolate and a teddy bear for an extra $10. It’s traditional, if not downright classic.
If your tastes are more specific, here’s what else is going on:
1800flowers.com
The “Deal of the Day” is 50% a variety of their most elaborate and romantic bouquets. We’re talking about a Romantic Rose Medley for $49.99. This ends after Feb. 11.
Bouqs.com
One day only, you can save $20 at checkout with the code HOT20, or 25% off with the code BOUQSDAY. Plus, you can get 30% off by sharing the deal with a friend. Those codes don’t all work together, so choose wisely.
Florists.com
Their sale on arrangements stands out, with 15% off both Endless Romance and and Purple Roses.
FromYouFlowers.com
Valentine’s Day delivery is guaranteed, prices are reduced across the board, and you can get an additional 20% off sitewide with the code 11G. Our favorite is this Ruby Rose Bouquet.
Teleflora.com
They’re offering next-day and same-day delivery on all bouquets. That’s not quite the same discount as these other spots, but they make up for it with sheer fanciness: Just look at this Thoughts of You Bouquet with Red Roses ($44.99) and try not to swoon. You can’t. You can’t not swoon.
ProFlowers.com
Nothing complicated here: Just a straight 25% off any purchase above $29. Here’s One Dozen Assorted Roses for $40.
Hearst Newspapers participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites.
Joshua Sargent is an editor for Hearst Newspapers. Email him at josh.sargent@hearst.com.
Photo: 1800flowers.com, Fromyouflowers.com
Photo: 1800flowers.com, Fromyouflowers.com
Last-minute Valentine's Day flower deals
If you still haven't bought flowers for your boo for V-Day: Stop putting it off. We did everything we could to prepare you, and now you're looking for a bailout? Fine. Here are last-minute flower deals. Seriously, get it together. There won't be a third time.
And if you don’t have time to shop around and just need to pull the trigger right now, here you go. That’s two-dozen assorted roses with an included glass vase for $34.99. Turn the vase red for an extra dollar, and add chocolate and a teddy bear for an extra $10. It’s traditional, if not downright classic.
If your tastes are more specific, here’s what else is going on:
1800flowers.com
The “Deal of the Day” is 50% a variety of their most elaborate and romantic bouquets. We’re talking about a Romantic Rose Medley for $49.99. This ends after Feb. 11.
Bouqs.com
One day only, you can save $20 at checkout with the code HOT20, or 25% off with the code BOUQSDAY. Plus, you can get 30% off by sharing the deal with a friend. Those codes don’t all work together, so choose wisely.
Florists.com
Their sale on arrangements stands out, with 15% off both Endless Romance and and Purple Roses.
FromYouFlowers.com
Valentine’s Day delivery is guaranteed, prices are reduced across the board, and you can get an additional 20% off sitewide with the code 11G. Our favorite is this Ruby Rose Bouquet.
Teleflora.com
They’re offering next-day and same-day delivery on all bouquets. That’s not quite the same discount as these other spots, but they make up for it with sheer fanciness: Just look at this Thoughts of You Bouquet with Red Roses ($44.99) and try not to swoon. You can’t. You can’t not swoon.
ProFlowers.com
Nothing complicated here: Just a straight 25% off any purchase above $29. Here’s One Dozen Assorted Roses for $40.
Hearst Newspapers participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites.
Joshua Sargent is an editor for Hearst Newspapers. Email him at josh.sargent@hearst.com.
Civ 5:Totally Accurate History 3160 BC to 2500
New release on history that is totally accurate just like you learn in school
Monday, February 10, 2020
Friday, February 7, 2020
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